#E9D168
Closest named color: Maize (#F4D054). oklch(86% 0.128 96.7), rgb(233, 209, 104).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (13.78:1).
About this color
#E9D168 is a light, moderately saturated yellow. In OKLCH its lightness is 86%, its chroma 0.128 and its hue 97°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Maize (#F4D054), ΔE 0.020 away. Black text reads best on it, at 13.78:1.
| Hue family | Yellows |
| Lightness | light (86%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.128) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Maize (#F4D054) |
| Black text | 13.78:1 |
| White text | 1.52:1 |
Values
| HEX | #E9D168 |
| RGB | rgb(233, 209, 104) |
| HSL | hsl(49, 75%, 66%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(86% 0.128 96.7) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #E9D168 | 1.52:1 | Fails | Lc -27.5 | Dividers and decoration only |
| Black text on #E9D168 | 13.78:1 | AAA | Lc 79.5 | Fine for body text |
| #E9D168 text on white | 1.52:1 | Fails | Lc 24.2 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #E9D168 text on black | 13.78:1 | AAA | Lc -78.9 | Fine for body text |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 200.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F6E5
oklch(97.1% 0.023 98.6)
-
Step 100
100
#F3EBC7
oklch(93.7% 0.048 96.8)
-
Step 200
200 (this color)
#E9D168
oklch(86% 0.128 96.7)
-
Step 300
300
#DFBF0F
oklch(80.8% 0.164 96.7)
-
Step 400
400
#BB9F00
oklch(70.6% 0.145 96.4)
-
Step 500
500
#A08800
oklch(63% 0.13 96.6)
-
Step 600
600
#877200
oklch(55.5% 0.114 96.2)
-
Step 700
700
#716000
oklch(49.1% 0.101 97)
-
Step 800
800
#5D4E00
oklch(42.6% 0.088 96.3)
-
Step 900
900
#4E4100
oklch(37.8% 0.078 96.2)
-
Step 950
950
#2E2600
oklch(27% 0.056 97.1)
#E9D168 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #E3CD5E | 0.016 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #E9D56D | 0.010 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #F9C4B9 | 0.116 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #D1D1D1 | 0.128 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #E9D168
#E9D168
oklch(86% 0.128 96.7)
- #C5CEFF
#C5CEFF
oklch(86.1% 0.069 276.7)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #E9D168, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Maize #F4D054 ΔE 0.020
- Light Mustard #F7D560 ΔE 0.025
- Sand #E2CA76 ΔE 0.028
- Sandy #F1DA7A ΔE 0.029
- Sunglow #FFD166 ΔE 0.032
- Saffron #E9C46A ΔE 0.034
- Dull Yellow #EEDC5B ΔE 0.035
- Light Gold #F3DE8A ΔE 0.045
Use #E9D168 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.