#78123D
Closest named color: Wine (#80013F). oklch(38.1% 0.138 1.8), rgb(120, 18, 61).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (10.75:1).
About this color
#78123D is a dark, moderately saturated red. In OKLCH its lightness is 38%, its chroma 0.138 and its hue 2°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Wine (#80013F), ΔE 0.020 away. White text reads best on it, at 10.75:1.
| Hue family | Reds |
| Lightness | dark (38%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.138) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Wine (#80013F) |
| Black text | 1.95:1 |
| White text | 10.75:1 |
Values
| HEX | #78123D |
| RGB | rgb(120, 18, 61) |
| HSL | hsl(335, 74%, 27%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(38.1% 0.138 1.8) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #78123D | 10.75:1 | AAA | Lc -97.6 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #78123D | 1.95:1 | Fails | Lc 10.4 | Not readable |
| #78123D text on white | 10.75:1 | AAA | Lc 93.5 | Preferred for body text |
| #78123D text on black | 1.95:1 | Fails | Lc -9.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 900.
-
Step 50
50
#FEF2F5
oklch(97.1% 0.013 0.3)
-
Step 100
100
#FCE2E8
oklch(93.6% 0.03 2)
-
Step 200
200
#FBCAD6
oklch(88.5% 0.057 2)
-
Step 300
300
#F9A4BB
oklch(80.8% 0.104 2.1)
-
Step 400
400
#F16E99
oklch(70.7% 0.166 1.6)
-
Step 500
500
#E83C80
oklch(63.1% 0.213 1.7)
-
Step 600
600
#D10069
oklch(55.6% 0.224 2)
-
Step 700
700
#B10058
oklch(49.1% 0.198 2)
-
Step 800
800
#920048
oklch(42.6% 0.172 1.7)
-
Step 900
900 (this color)
#78123D
oklch(38.1% 0.138 1.8)
-
Step 950
950
#460D23
oklch(26.9% 0.088 1.8)
#78123D with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #2C313E | 0.157 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #47453B | 0.141 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #830026 | 0.041 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #3E3E3E | 0.139 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #78123D
#78123D
oklch(38.1% 0.138 1.8)
- #004E45
#004E45
oklch(38% 0.068 181.8)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #78123D, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Wine #80013F ΔE 0.020
- Merlot #730039 ΔE 0.023
- Bordeaux #7B002C ΔE 0.027
- Red Purple #820747 ΔE 0.027
- Wine Red #7B0323 ΔE 0.039
- Velvet #750851 ΔE 0.040
- Red Wine #8C0034 ΔE 0.044
- Rich Purple #720058 ΔE 0.058
Use #78123D in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.