#780A39
Closest named color: Merlot (#730039). oklch(37.5% 0.143 3.4), rgb(120, 10, 57).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (11.04:1).
About this color
#780A39 is a dark, vivid red. In OKLCH its lightness is 37%, its chroma 0.143 and its hue 3°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Merlot (#730039), ΔE 0.017 away. White text reads best on it, at 11.04:1.
| Hue family | Reds |
| Lightness | dark (37%) |
| Chroma | vivid (0.143) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Merlot (#730039) |
| Black text | 1.90:1 |
| White text | 11.04:1 |
Values
| HEX | #780A39 |
| RGB | rgb(120, 10, 57) |
| HSL | hsl(334, 85%, 25%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(37.5% 0.143 3.4) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #780A39 | 11.04:1 | AAA | Lc -97.9 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #780A39 | 1.90:1 | Fails | Lc 10.1 | Not readable |
| #780A39 text on white | 11.04:1 | AAA | Lc 93.9 | Preferred for body text |
| #780A39 text on black | 1.90:1 | Fails | Lc -8.7 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 900.
-
Step 50
50
#FFF2F4
oklch(97.2% 0.014 6.7)
-
Step 100
100
#FDE2E8
oklch(93.6% 0.031 2.6)
-
Step 200
200
#FCC9D5
oklch(88.4% 0.06 2.7)
-
Step 300
300
#FBA3B9
oklch(80.8% 0.107 3.5)
-
Step 400
400
#F46C95
oklch(70.7% 0.171 3.6)
-
Step 500
500
#EB377C
oklch(63.1% 0.219 3.2)
-
Step 600
600
#D20066
oklch(55.7% 0.224 3.3)
-
Step 700
700
#B10055
oklch(49% 0.197 3.3)
-
Step 800
800
#930045
oklch(42.7% 0.172 3.5)
-
Step 900
900 (this color)
#780A39
oklch(37.5% 0.143 3.4)
-
Step 950
950
#470C22
oklch(27% 0.09 3.1)
#780A39 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #2A2F3A | 0.163 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #474337 | 0.144 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #830021 | 0.043 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #3C3C3C | 0.144 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #780A39
#780A39
oklch(37.5% 0.143 3.4)
- #004C44
#004C44
oklch(37.4% 0.067 182.9)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #780A39, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Merlot #730039 ΔE 0.017
- Wine #80013F ΔE 0.020
- Bordeaux #7B002C ΔE 0.021
- Red Purple #820747 ΔE 0.031
- Wine Red #7B0323 ΔE 0.034
- Velvet #750851 ΔE 0.043
- Red Wine #8C0034 ΔE 0.044
- Rich Purple #720058 ΔE 0.061
Use #780A39 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.