#412E0B
Closest named color: Pakistan Green (#283618). oklch(31.6% 0.056 79), rgb(65, 46, 11).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (12.95:1).
About this color
#412E0B is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 32%, its chroma 0.056 and its hue 79°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Pakistan Green (#283618), ΔE 0.047 away. White text reads best on it, at 12.95:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (32%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.056) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Pakistan Green (#283618) |
| Black text | 1.62:1 |
| White text | 12.95:1 |
Values
| HEX | #412E0B |
| RGB | rgb(65, 46, 11) |
| HSL | hsl(39, 71%, 15%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(31.6% 0.056 79) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #412E0B | 12.95:1 | AAA | Lc -102.4 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #412E0B | 1.62:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #412E0B text on white | 12.95:1 | AAA | Lc 99.1 | Preferred for body text |
| #412E0B text on black | 1.62:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 950.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F5EF
oklch(97.2% 0.009 78.3)
-
Step 100
100
#F1E9DC
oklch(93.7% 0.019 80.1)
-
Step 200
200
#E7D7BE
oklch(88.6% 0.038 79.1)
-
Step 300
300
#D8BC90
oklch(80.9% 0.067 78.8)
-
Step 400
400
#C4984E
oklch(70.6% 0.106 78.6)
-
Step 500
500
#B37E00
oklch(63% 0.131 79.1)
-
Step 600
600
#976A00
oklch(55.7% 0.116 79.3)
-
Step 700
700
#7F5800
oklch(49% 0.102 78.8)
-
Step 800
800
#694800
oklch(42.7% 0.089 78.7)
-
Step 900
900
#583C00
oklch(37.8% 0.079 79.1)
-
Step 950
950 (this color)
#412E0B
oklch(31.6% 0.056 79)
#412E0B with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #352E07 | 0.025 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #3A330C | 0.020 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #472927 | 0.048 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #313131 | 0.056 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #412E0B
#412E0B
oklch(31.6% 0.056 79)
- #20324E
#20324E
oklch(31.6% 0.056 259)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #412E0B, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Pakistan Green #283618 ΔE 0.047
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.056
- Chocolate Brown #411900 ΔE 0.059
- Dark Brown #341C02 ΔE 0.064
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.075
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.082
- Jet #212529 ΔE 0.085
- Gunmetal #293241 ΔE 0.086
Use #412E0B in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.