#D9CA91
Closest named color: Sand (#E2CA76). oklch(83.8% 0.076 95.1), rgb(217, 202, 145).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (12.80:1).
About this color
#D9CA91 is a light, moderately saturated yellow. In OKLCH its lightness is 84%, its chroma 0.076 and its hue 95°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Sand (#E2CA76), ΔE 0.032 away. Black text reads best on it, at 12.80:1.
| Hue family | Yellows |
| Lightness | light (84%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.076) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Sand (#E2CA76) |
| Black text | 12.80:1 |
| White text | 1.63:1 |
Values
| HEX | #D9CA91 |
| RGB | rgb(217, 202, 145) |
| HSL | hsl(48, 49%, 71%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(83.8% 0.076 95.1) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #D9CA91 | 1.63:1 | Fails | Lc -32.0 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| Black text on #D9CA91 | 12.80:1 | AAA | Lc 75.4 | Fine for body text |
| #D9CA91 text on white | 1.63:1 | Fails | Lc 28.4 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #D9CA91 text on black | 12.80:1 | AAA | Lc -74.5 | Content text, not long reading |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 300.
-
Step 50
50
#F7F5EE
oklch(97% 0.01 93.6)
-
Step 100
100
#EEEADA
oklch(93.6% 0.022 95.3)
-
Step 200
200
#E1D9BA
oklch(88.4% 0.042 95.2)
-
Step 300
300 (this color)
#D9CA91
oklch(83.8% 0.076 95.1)
-
Step 400
400
#B89F3A
oklch(70.6% 0.122 95.1)
-
Step 500
500
#A28800
oklch(63.2% 0.13 95.4)
-
Step 600
600
#887200
oklch(55.6% 0.114 95.6)
-
Step 700
700
#735F00
oklch(49.1% 0.101 94.6)
-
Step 800
800
#5E4E00
oklch(42.8% 0.088 95.4)
-
Step 900
900
#4E4100
oklch(37.8% 0.078 96.2)
-
Step 950
950
#2F2600
oklch(27.1% 0.056 95.5)
#D9CA91 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #D6C78D | 0.010 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #DACC93 | 0.005 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #E4C2BB | 0.069 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #CACACA | 0.076 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #D9CA91
#D9CA91
oklch(83.8% 0.076 95.1)
- #BBC7FC
#BBC7FC
oklch(83.9% 0.075 274.7)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #D9CA91, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Sand #E2CA76 ΔE 0.032
- Pale Oak #DBCFB0 ΔE 0.038
- Saffron #E9C46A ΔE 0.043
- Burlywood #DEB887 ΔE 0.044
- Greenish Beige #C9D179 ΔE 0.046
- Vanilla #E9D8A6 ΔE 0.047
- Ash Gray #BFC8AD ΔE 0.050
- Pale Olive #B9CC81 ΔE 0.051
Use #D9CA91 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.