#D9A331
Closest named color: Goldenrod (#DAA520). oklch(74.7% 0.139 81.5), rgb(217, 163, 49).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (9.23:1).
About this color
#D9A331 is a medium-light, moderately saturated orange. In OKLCH its lightness is 75%, its chroma 0.139 and its hue 82°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Goldenrod (#DAA520), ΔE 0.011 away. Black text reads best on it, at 9.23:1.
| Hue family | Oranges |
| Lightness | medium-light (75%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.139) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Goldenrod (#DAA520) |
| Black text | 9.23:1 |
| White text | 2.27:1 |
Values
| HEX | #D9A331 |
| RGB | rgb(217, 163, 49) |
| HSL | hsl(41, 69%, 52%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(74.7% 0.139 81.5) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #D9A331 | 2.27:1 | Fails | Lc -49.5 | Large or bold text, headings |
| Black text on #D9A331 | 9.23:1 | AAA | Lc 59.3 | Large or bold text, headings |
| #D9A331 text on white | 2.27:1 | Fails | Lc 44.6 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #D9A331 text on black | 9.23:1 | AAA | Lc -57.5 | Large or bold text, headings |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 400.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F5ED
oklch(97.1% 0.011 84.6)
-
Step 100
100
#F2E9D8
oklch(93.7% 0.025 83.4)
-
Step 200
200
#E9D7B6
oklch(88.5% 0.048 82.7)
-
Step 300
300
#DDBB7F
oklch(80.8% 0.087 81.2)
-
Step 400
400 (this color)
#D9A331
oklch(74.7% 0.139 81.5)
-
Step 500
500
#B18000
oklch(63.2% 0.13 81.5)
-
Step 600
600
#956B00
oklch(55.6% 0.115 81.4)
-
Step 700
700
#7D5A00
oklch(49.1% 0.101 82.2)
-
Step 800
800
#674900
oklch(42.7% 0.088 81.6)
-
Step 900
900
#563C00
oklch(37.6% 0.078 81.1)
-
Step 950
950
#342300
oklch(27% 0.056 81.4)
#D9A331 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #B9A41D | 0.054 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #C6B136 | 0.044 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #EC938D | 0.122 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #ACACAC | 0.139 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #D9A331
#D9A331
oklch(74.7% 0.139 81.5)
- #7FADFF
#7FADFF
oklch(74.9% 0.129 261.4)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #D9A331, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Goldenrod #DAA520 ΔE 0.011
- Burnt Yellow #D5AB09 ΔE 0.030
- Yellow Ochre #CB9D06 ΔE 0.033
- Gamboge #EE9B00 ΔE 0.036
- Desert #CCAD60 ΔE 0.040
- Sand Brown #CBA560 ΔE 0.041
- Ocre #C69C04 ΔE 0.041
- Earth Yellow #DDA15E ΔE 0.041
Use #D9A331 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.