#78511D
Closest named color: Medium Brown (#7F5112). oklch(46.8% 0.085 70.4), rgb(120, 81, 29).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (7.01:1).
About this color
#78511D is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 47%, its chroma 0.085 and its hue 70°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Medium Brown (#7F5112), ΔE 0.014 away. White text reads best on it, at 7.01:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (47%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.085) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Medium Brown (#7F5112) |
| Black text | 2.99:1 |
| White text | 7.01:1 |
Values
| HEX | #78511D |
| RGB | rgb(120, 81, 29) |
| HSL | hsl(34, 61%, 29%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(46.8% 0.085 70.4) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #78511D | 7.01:1 | AAA | Lc -89.1 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #78511D | 2.99:1 | Fails | Lc 19.9 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #78511D text on white | 7.01:1 | AAA | Lc 84.1 | Fine for body text |
| #78511D text on black | 2.99:1 | Fails | Lc -17.9 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#F8F5F2
oklch(97.2% 0.005 67.8)
-
Step 100
100
#EFE9E2
oklch(93.7% 0.011 71.9)
-
Step 200
200
#E3D7C9
oklch(88.5% 0.023 71.8)
-
Step 300
300
#D2BDA5
oklch(81% 0.041 70.9)
-
Step 400
400
#BB9A74
oklch(70.7% 0.065 70.4)
-
Step 500
500
#AA814F
oklch(63.2% 0.084 70.8)
-
Step 600
600
#956932
oklch(55.5% 0.091 70)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#78511D
oklch(46.8% 0.085 70.4)
-
Step 800
800
#674820
oklch(42.7% 0.07 70.9)
-
Step 900
900
#543C1F
oklch(37.6% 0.055 70)
-
Step 950
950
#312313
oklch(26.9% 0.034 69.2)
#78511D with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #5E5316 | 0.049 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #675D1E | 0.044 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #834746 | 0.069 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #595959 | 0.085 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #78511D
#78511D
oklch(46.8% 0.085 70.4)
- #335D88
#335D88
oklch(46.8% 0.085 250.6)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #78511D, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Medium Brown #7F5112 ΔE 0.014
- Milk Chocolate #7F4E1E ΔE 0.015
- Mud #735C12 ΔE 0.035
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.043
- Olive Brown #645403 ΔE 0.044
- Greeny Brown #696006 ΔE 0.055
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.056
- Mud Brown #60460F ΔE 0.058
Use #78511D in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.