#452F0E
Closest named color: Pakistan Green (#283618). oklch(32.4% 0.057 74), rgb(69, 47, 14).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (12.60:1).
About this color
#452F0E is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 32%, its chroma 0.057 and its hue 74°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Pakistan Green (#283618), ΔE 0.053 away. White text reads best on it, at 12.60:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (32%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.057) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Pakistan Green (#283618) |
| Black text | 1.66:1 |
| White text | 12.60:1 |
Values
| HEX | #452F0E |
| RGB | rgb(69, 47, 14) |
| HSL | hsl(36, 66%, 16%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(32.4% 0.057 74) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #452F0E | 12.60:1 | AAA | Lc -101.9 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #452F0E | 1.66:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #452F0E text on white | 12.60:1 | AAA | Lc 98.5 | Preferred for body text |
| #452F0E text on black | 1.66:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 900.
-
Step 50
50
#F8F5F1
oklch(97.1% 0.006 75.4)
-
Step 100
100
#EFE9E1
oklch(93.7% 0.013 75.4)
-
Step 200
200
#E3D7C8
oklch(88.5% 0.024 73.6)
-
Step 300
300
#D2BDA3
oklch(80.9% 0.043 73.1)
-
Step 400
400
#BA9B71
oklch(70.7% 0.068 74.8)
-
Step 500
500
#A9814B
oklch(63% 0.087 73.4)
-
Step 600
600
#946A2C
oklch(55.5% 0.095 74)
-
Step 700
700
#7E581F
oklch(49% 0.088 73.7)
-
Step 800
800
#67481C
oklch(42.7% 0.073 72.9)
-
Step 900
900 (this color)
#452F0E
oklch(32.4% 0.057 74)
-
Step 950
950
#312412
oklch(27.1% 0.036 74.3)
#452F0E with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #37300A | 0.029 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #3C350F | 0.024 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #4C2928 | 0.048 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #333333 | 0.057 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #452F0E
#452F0E
oklch(32.4% 0.057 74)
- #1E3550
#1E3550
oklch(32.4% 0.057 253.4)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #452F0E, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Pakistan Green #283618 ΔE 0.053
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.057
- Chocolate Brown #411900 ΔE 0.063
- Dark Brown #341C02 ΔE 0.071
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.073
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.078
- Gunmetal #293241 ΔE 0.087
- Jet #212529 ΔE 0.091
Use #452F0E in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.