#452D16
Closest named color: Pakistan Green (#283618). oklch(32.1% 0.05 63.2), rgb(69, 45, 22).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (12.80:1).
About this color
#452D16 is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 32%, its chroma 0.050 and its hue 63°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Pakistan Green (#283618), ΔE 0.057 away. White text reads best on it, at 12.80:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (32%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.050) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Pakistan Green (#283618) |
| Black text | 1.63:1 |
| White text | 12.80:1 |
Values
| HEX | #452D16 |
| RGB | rgb(69, 45, 22) |
| HSL | hsl(29, 52%, 18%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(32.1% 0.05 63.2) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #452D16 | 12.80:1 | AAA | Lc -102.1 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #452D16 | 1.63:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #452D16 text on white | 12.80:1 | AAA | Lc 98.8 | Preferred for body text |
| #452D16 text on black | 1.63:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 950.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F4F0
oklch(97% 0.008 61.5)
-
Step 100
100
#F3E8DE
oklch(93.7% 0.018 64.9)
-
Step 200
200
#E9D5C3
oklch(88.5% 0.033 64.4)
-
Step 300
300
#DDB999
oklch(80.9% 0.06 63.5)
-
Step 400
400
#CB9360
oklch(70.6% 0.095 62.6)
-
Step 500
500
#BC772F
oklch(63% 0.121 63.1)
-
Step 600
600
#A66000
oklch(55.7% 0.127 63.3)
-
Step 700
700
#8C5000
oklch(49.1% 0.112 63.2)
-
Step 800
800
#734100
oklch(42.7% 0.097 63.4)
-
Step 900
900
#5E370A
oklch(37.7% 0.079 63.7)
-
Step 950
950 (this color)
#452D16
oklch(32.1% 0.05 63.2)
#452D16 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #352F14 | 0.032 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #3A3416 | 0.030 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #4B2828 | 0.038 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #323232 | 0.050 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #452D16
#452D16
oklch(32.1% 0.05 63.2)
- #1A364B
#1A364B
oklch(32.1% 0.051 242.9)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #452D16, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Pakistan Green #283618 ΔE 0.057
- Chocolate Brown #411900 ΔE 0.057
- Dark Brown #341C02 ΔE 0.067
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.068
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.068
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.076
- Gunmetal #293241 ΔE 0.079
- Jet #212529 ΔE 0.084
Use #452D16 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.