#412F16
Closest named color: Pakistan Green (#283618). oklch(32% 0.047 73.8), rgb(65, 47, 22).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (12.78:1).
About this color
#412F16 is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 32%, its chroma 0.047 and its hue 74°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Pakistan Green (#283618), ΔE 0.047 away. White text reads best on it, at 12.78:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (32%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.047) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Pakistan Green (#283618) |
| Black text | 1.64:1 |
| White text | 12.78:1 |
Values
| HEX | #412F16 |
| RGB | rgb(65, 47, 22) |
| HSL | hsl(35, 49%, 17%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(32% 0.047 73.8) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #412F16 | 12.78:1 | AAA | Lc -102.1 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #412F16 | 1.64:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #412F16 text on white | 12.78:1 | AAA | Lc 98.8 | Preferred for body text |
| #412F16 text on black | 1.64:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 950.
-
Step 50
50
#F8F5F0
oklch(97.1% 0.007 80.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F0E8DE
oklch(93.5% 0.016 73.7)
-
Step 200
200
#E6D7C3
oklch(88.6% 0.032 75.2)
-
Step 300
300
#D7BC9A
oklch(81% 0.055 73.3)
-
Step 400
400
#C29860
oklch(70.6% 0.089 73.5)
-
Step 500
500
#B27E30
oklch(63.1% 0.113 73.7)
-
Step 600
600
#9C6700
oklch(55.7% 0.118 73.9)
-
Step 700
700
#835600
oklch(49.1% 0.104 74.1)
-
Step 800
800
#6C4600
oklch(42.7% 0.091 73.9)
-
Step 900
900
#593B0A
oklch(37.8% 0.074 73.9)
-
Step 950
950 (this color)
#412F16
oklch(32% 0.047 73.8)
#412F16 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #363014 | 0.022 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #3A3417 | 0.020 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #472A29 | 0.040 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #323232 | 0.047 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #412F16
#412F16
oklch(32% 0.047 73.8)
- #22344A
#22344A
oklch(32% 0.046 254)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #412F16, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Pakistan Green #283618 ΔE 0.047
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.060
- Chocolate Brown #411900 ΔE 0.061
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.065
- Dark Brown #341C02 ΔE 0.067
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.073
- Gunmetal #293241 ΔE 0.076
- Jet #212529 ΔE 0.080
Use #412F16 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.