#412B23
Closest named color: Chocolate Brown (#411900). oklch(31.3% 0.036 40.8), rgb(65, 43, 35).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (13.16:1).
About this color
#412B23 is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 31%, its chroma 0.036 and its hue 41°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Chocolate Brown (#411900), ΔE 0.057 away. White text reads best on it, at 13.16:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (31%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.036) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Chocolate Brown (#411900) |
| Black text | 1.59:1 |
| White text | 13.16:1 |
Values
| HEX | #412B23 |
| RGB | rgb(65, 43, 35) |
| HSL | hsl(16, 30%, 20%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(31.3% 0.036 40.8) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #412B23 | 13.16:1 | AAA | Lc -102.7 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #412B23 | 1.59:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #412B23 text on white | 13.16:1 | AAA | Lc 99.4 | Preferred for body text |
| #412B23 text on black | 1.59:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 950.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F4F2
oklch(97% 0.006 43.3)
-
Step 100
100
#F2E7E4
oklch(93.6% 0.013 35.7)
-
Step 200
200
#E8D4CD
oklch(88.4% 0.024 40.3)
-
Step 300
300
#DAB8AC
oklch(80.9% 0.043 40.4)
-
Step 400
400
#C69380
oklch(70.7% 0.068 41.3)
-
Step 500
500
#B77760
oklch(63.1% 0.088 40.5)
-
Step 600
600
#A25F47
oklch(55.6% 0.095 40.4)
-
Step 700
700
#8A4E38
oklch(49% 0.088 40.7)
-
Step 800
800
#70412F
oklch(42.7% 0.072 41.5)
-
Step 900
900
#5B372A
oklch(37.7% 0.056 40.6)
-
Step 950
950 (this color)
#412B23
oklch(31.3% 0.036 40.8)
#412B23 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #302D22 | 0.033 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #363223 | 0.030 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #462829 | 0.019 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #303030 | 0.036 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #412B23
#412B23
oklch(31.3% 0.036 40.8)
- #1B353E
#1B353E
oklch(31.2% 0.036 222.4)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #412B23, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Chocolate Brown #411900 ΔE 0.057
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.058
- Gunmetal #293241 ΔE 0.062
- Pakistan Green #283618 ΔE 0.063
- Space Cadet #2B2D42 ΔE 0.065
- Dark Brown #341C02 ΔE 0.065
- Jet #212529 ΔE 0.068
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.072
Use #412B23 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.