White Smoke #F5F5F5
White Smoke is a very light close to neutral grey with hex code #F5F5F5 and RGB rgb(245, 245, 245).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (19.26:1).
About this color
#F5F5F5 is a very light close to neutral grey. In OKLCH its lightness is 97%, its chroma 0.000. It has too little chroma to lean warm or cool. It is the named color White Smoke. Black text reads best on it, at 19.26:1.
| Hue family | Neutrals |
| Lightness | very light (97%) |
| Chroma | close to neutral grey (0.000) |
| Temperature | neutral |
| Nearest name | White Smoke |
| Black text | 19.26:1 |
| White text | 1.09:1 |
Colors that go with White Smoke
Matches found by rotating White Smoke around the OKLCH hue wheel, each labelled with the closest name in our list.
White Smoke is close to neutral, so it has no hue to rotate. It pairs with almost any color; try the palettes below.
Color palettes with White Smoke
Curated color palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.06 (OKLab) of White Smoke, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight named colors closest to White Smoke, with their ΔE distance.
- Cultured #F8F9FA ΔE 0.012
- Very Light Pink #FFF4F2 ΔE 0.013
- Anti-Flash White #EDF2F4 ΔE 0.014
- Alice Blue #F0F8FF ΔE 0.014
- Ghost White #F8F8FF ΔE 0.014
- Seashell #FFF5EE ΔE 0.015
- Lavender Blush #FFF0F5 ΔE 0.018
- Snow #FFFAFA ΔE 0.020
More about White Smoke
How to make White Smoke
A starting recipe from common paint colors, found with a spectral paint model (the color mixer’s paint mode). Real pigments vary, so mix a small test batch and adjust.
- 1 part white
Recipe result: #FFFFFF, a difference of ΔE 0.030 from White Smoke. That is very close: most people will not see the difference.
Codes for White Smoke in every format
| HEX | #F5F5F5 |
| RGB | rgb(245, 245, 245) |
| HSL | hsl(0, 0%, 96%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(97% 0 0) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #F5F5F5 | 1.09:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| Black text on #F5F5F5 | 19.26:1 | AAA | Lc 100.1 | Preferred for body text |
| #F5F5F5 text on white | 1.09:1 | Fails | Lc 0.0 | Not readable |
| #F5F5F5 text on black | 19.26:1 | AAA | Lc -101.3 | Preferred for body text |
Shades and tints of White Smoke
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 50.
-
Step 50
50 (this color)
#F5F5F5
oklch(97% 0 0)
-
Step 100
100
#EAEAEA
oklch(93.7% 0 0)
-
Step 200
200
#D9D9D9
oklch(88.5% 0 0)
-
Step 300
300
#C0C0C0
oklch(80.8% 0 0)
-
Step 400
400
#A0A0A0
oklch(70.6% 0 0)
-
Step 500
500
#898989
oklch(63% 0 0)
-
Step 600
600
#737373
oklch(55.6% 0 0)
-
Step 700
700
#616161
oklch(49.3% 0 0)
-
Step 800
800
#4F4F4F
oklch(42.8% 0 0)
-
Step 900
900
#414141
oklch(37.5% 0 0)
-
Step 950
950
#262626
oklch(26.9% 0 0)
White Smoke with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #F5F5F5 | 0.000 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #F5F5F5 | 0.000 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #F5F5F5 | 0.000 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #F5F5F5 | 0.000 |
Use White Smoke in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.