Sandstone #C9AE74
Sandstone is a medium-light, moderately saturated orange with hex code #C9AE74 and RGB rgb(201, 174, 116).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (9.79:1).
About this color
#C9AE74 is a medium-light, moderately saturated orange. In OKLCH its lightness is 76%, its chroma 0.082 and its hue 86°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. It is the named color Sandstone. Black text reads best on it, at 9.79:1.
| Hue family | Oranges |
| Lightness | medium-light (76%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.082) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Sandstone |
| Black text | 9.79:1 |
| White text | 2.14:1 |
Colors that go with Sandstone
Matches found by rotating Sandstone around the OKLCH hue wheel, each labelled with the closest name in our list.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Color palettes with Sandstone
Curated color palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.06 (OKLab) of Sandstone, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight named colors closest to Sandstone, with their ΔE distance.
- Fawn #CFAF7B ΔE 0.013
- Toupe #C7AC7D ΔE 0.014
- Desert #CCAD60 ΔE 0.021
- Sand Brown #CBA560 ΔE 0.026
- Very Light Brown #D3B683 ΔE 0.030
- Putty #BEAE8A ΔE 0.030
- Tan #D2B48C ΔE 0.034
- Dark Khaki #BDB76B ΔE 0.034
More about Sandstone
How to make Sandstone
A starting recipe from common paint colors, found with a spectral paint model (the color mixer’s paint mode). Real pigments vary, so mix a small test batch and adjust.
- 4 parts white
- 3 parts brown
- 1 part yellow
Recipe result: #CFA972, a difference of ΔE 0.015 from Sandstone. That is very close: most people will not see the difference.
Codes for Sandstone in every format
| HEX | #C9AE74 |
| RGB | rgb(201, 174, 116) |
| HSL | hsl(41, 44%, 62%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(76.1% 0.082 85.6) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #C9AE74 | 2.14:1 | Fails | Lc -46.8 | Large or bold text, headings |
| Black text on #C9AE74 | 9.79:1 | AAA | Lc 61.9 | Content text, not long reading |
| #C9AE74 text on white | 2.14:1 | Fails | Lc 42.1 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #C9AE74 text on black | 9.79:1 | AAA | Lc -60.1 | Content text, not long reading |
Shades and tints of Sandstone
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 300.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F5ED
oklch(97.1% 0.011 84.6)
-
Step 100
100
#F1E9D8
oklch(93.6% 0.024 85.8)
-
Step 200
200
#E7D8B8
oklch(88.6% 0.046 85.9)
-
Step 300
300 (this color)
#C9AE74
oklch(76.1% 0.082 85.6)
-
Step 400
400
#C5992B
oklch(70.6% 0.131 85.4)
-
Step 500
500
#AC8200
oklch(63% 0.129 85.7)
-
Step 600
600
#916D00
oklch(55.6% 0.114 85.6)
-
Step 700
700
#7A5B00
oklch(49% 0.1 85.4)
-
Step 800
800
#644A00
oklch(42.5% 0.087 85.4)
-
Step 900
900
#543E00
oklch(37.8% 0.077 85.9)
-
Step 950
950
#332400
oklch(27.1% 0.056 85)
Sandstone with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #BBAD70 | 0.022 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #C2B476 | 0.018 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #D6A59F | 0.072 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #B1B1B1 | 0.082 |
Use Sandstone in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.