#EF4A4F
Closest named color: Watermelon (#FD4659). oklch(64.4% 0.201 23.2), rgb(239, 74, 79).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (5.76:1).
About this color
#EF4A4F is a medium-light, vivid red. In OKLCH its lightness is 64%, its chroma 0.201 and its hue 23°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Watermelon (#FD4659), ΔE 0.029 away. Black text reads best on it, at 5.76:1.
| Hue family | Reds |
| Lightness | medium-light (64%) |
| Chroma | vivid (0.201) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Watermelon (#FD4659) |
| Black text | 5.76:1 |
| White text | 3.64:1 |
Values
| HEX | #EF4A4F |
| RGB | rgb(239, 74, 79) |
| HSL | hsl(358, 84%, 61%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(64.4% 0.201 23.2) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #EF4A4F | 3.64:1 | AA large text | Lc -68.3 | Content text, not long reading |
| Black text on #EF4A4F | 5.76:1 | AA | Lc 41.3 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #EF4A4F text on white | 3.64:1 | AA large text | Lc 62.8 | Content text, not long reading |
| #EF4A4F text on black | 5.76:1 | AA | Lc -38.9 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 500.
-
Step 50
50
#FEF2F1
oklch(97% 0.013 23.2)
-
Step 100
100
#FDE3E1
oklch(93.6% 0.029 23)
-
Step 200
200
#FCCCC8
oklch(88.6% 0.055 23.8)
-
Step 300
300
#FAA7A3
oklch(80.8% 0.099 22.5)
-
Step 400
400
#F37471
oklch(70.8% 0.157 23.3)
-
Step 500
500 (this color)
#EF4A4F
oklch(64.4% 0.201 23.2)
-
Step 600
600
#D6102E
oklch(55.7% 0.219 23.2)
-
Step 700
700
#B70023
oklch(49.2% 0.199 23.2)
-
Step 800
800
#96071D
oklch(42.8% 0.169 23.2)
-
Step 900
900
#78171D
oklch(37.7% 0.131 23.3)
-
Step 950
950
#471012
oklch(27% 0.084 22.8)
#EF4A4F with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #786F4E | 0.217 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #A1934A | 0.201 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #FF154D | 0.052 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #868686 | 0.203 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #EF4A4F
#EF4A4F
oklch(64.4% 0.201 23.2)
- #00A0AB
#00A0AB
oklch(64.3% 0.11 203.4)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #EF4A4F, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Watermelon #FD4659 ΔE 0.029
- Light Red #FF474C ΔE 0.030
- Imperial Red #E63946 ΔE 0.033
- Strawberry #FB2943 ΔE 0.037
- Pastel Red #DB5856 ΔE 0.039
- Grapefruit #FD5956 ΔE 0.040
- Orangey Red #FA4224 ΔE 0.040
- Pinky Red #FC2647 ΔE 0.040
Use #EF4A4F in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.