#D1B712
Closest named color: Dark Yellow (#D5B60A). oklch(77.8% 0.158 98.7), rgb(209, 183, 18).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (10.49:1).
About this color
#D1B712 is a medium-light, vivid yellow. In OKLCH its lightness is 78%, its chroma 0.158 and its hue 99°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Dark Yellow (#D5B60A), ΔE 0.006 away. Black text reads best on it, at 10.49:1.
| Hue family | Yellows |
| Lightness | medium-light (78%) |
| Chroma | vivid (0.158) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Dark Yellow (#D5B60A) |
| Black text | 10.49:1 |
| White text | 2.00:1 |
Values
| HEX | #D1B712 |
| RGB | rgb(209, 183, 18) |
| HSL | hsl(52, 84%, 45%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(77.8% 0.158 98.7) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #D1B712 | 2.00:1 | Fails | Lc -43.0 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| Black text on #D1B712 | 10.49:1 | AAA | Lc 65.4 | Content text, not long reading |
| #D1B712 text on white | 2.00:1 | Fails | Lc 38.6 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #D1B712 text on black | 10.49:1 | AAA | Lc -63.8 | Content text, not long reading |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 300.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F6E6
oklch(97.1% 0.021 98.1)
-
Step 100
100
#F1EBC8
oklch(93.6% 0.046 99.2)
-
Step 200
200
#E8DB97
oklch(88.6% 0.088 98.7)
-
Step 300
300 (this color)
#D1B712
oklch(77.8% 0.158 98.7)
-
Step 400
400
#B8A100
oklch(70.8% 0.147 99)
-
Step 500
500
#9E8900
oklch(63% 0.13 98.3)
-
Step 600
600
#857300
oklch(55.6% 0.115 98.3)
-
Step 700
700
#706100
oklch(49.2% 0.102 98.7)
-
Step 800
800
#5C4F00
oklch(42.8% 0.088 98.3)
-
Step 900
900
#4C4200
oklch(37.8% 0.078 99.5)
-
Step 950
950
#2D2600
oklch(26.8% 0.056 98.7)
#D1B712 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #CBB200 | 0.017 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #D1BB25 | 0.010 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #E2A89C | 0.146 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #B7B7B7 | 0.158 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #D1B712
#D1B712
oklch(77.8% 0.158 98.7)
- #A7AFFF
#A7AFFF
oklch(77.8% 0.114 279)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #D1B712, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Dark Yellow #D5B60A ΔE 0.006
- Mustard #CEB301 ΔE 0.012
- Mustard Yellow #D2BD0A ΔE 0.016
- Olive Yellow #C2B709 ΔE 0.023
- Burnt Yellow #D5AB09 ΔE 0.030
- Muddy Yellow #BFAC05 ΔE 0.041
- Goldenrod #DAA520 ΔE 0.049
- Macaroni And Cheese #EFB435 ΔE 0.053
Use #D1B712 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.