#C65A31
Closest named color: Terra Cotta (#C9643B). oklch(59.6% 0.149 40.3), rgb(198, 90, 49).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (4.90:1).
About this color
#C65A31 is a medium-dark, vivid orange. In OKLCH its lightness is 60%, its chroma 0.149 and its hue 40°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Terra Cotta (#C9643B), ΔE 0.023 away. Black text reads best on it, at 4.90:1.
| Hue family | Oranges |
| Lightness | medium-dark (60%) |
| Chroma | vivid (0.149) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Terra Cotta (#C9643B) |
| Black text | 4.90:1 |
| White text | 4.27:1 |
Values
| HEX | #C65A31 |
| RGB | rgb(198, 90, 49) |
| HSL | hsl(17, 60%, 48%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(59.6% 0.149 40.3) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #C65A31 | 4.27:1 | AA large text | Lc -74.4 | Content text, not long reading |
| Black text on #C65A31 | 4.90:1 | AA | Lc 35.1 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #C65A31 text on white | 4.27:1 | AA large text | Lc 69.0 | Content text, not long reading |
| #C65A31 text on black | 4.90:1 | AA | Lc -32.7 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 500.
-
Step 50
50
#FCF3F1
oklch(97.1% 0.01 32.5)
-
Step 100
100
#F7E6DF
oklch(93.7% 0.021 43.9)
-
Step 200
200
#F2D1C5
oklch(88.5% 0.041 41)
-
Step 300
300
#EAB19D
oklch(80.8% 0.073 40.2)
-
Step 400
400
#DE8667
oklch(70.6% 0.117 40.1)
-
Step 500
500 (this color)
#C65A31
oklch(59.6% 0.149 40.3)
-
Step 600
600
#BE4916
oklch(55.7% 0.162 40.5)
-
Step 700
700
#A33905
oklch(49.1% 0.15 40.4)
-
Step 800
800
#85300B
oklch(42.8% 0.125 40.3)
-
Step 900
900
#6B2C14
oklch(37.8% 0.097 40.2)
-
Step 950
950
#3F1A0D
oklch(27% 0.062 39.6)
#C65A31 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #786B2C | 0.143 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #92832E | 0.131 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #D94351 | 0.071 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #7A7A7A | 0.150 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #C65A31
#C65A31
oklch(59.6% 0.149 40.3)
- #008DAC
#008DAC
oklch(59.6% 0.109 220.6)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #C65A31, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Terra Cotta #C9643B ΔE 0.023
- Rust Orange #C45508 ΔE 0.024
- Rusty Orange #CD5909 ΔE 0.024
- Terracotta #CA6641 ΔE 0.028
- Terracota #CB6843 ΔE 0.033
- Burnt Orange #C04E01 ΔE 0.034
- Brick Orange #C14A09 ΔE 0.037
- Copper #B66325 ΔE 0.038
Use #C65A31 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.