#A4591D
Closest named color: Raw Umber (#A75E09). oklch(54.3% 0.121 54.3), rgb(164, 89, 29).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (5.21:1).
About this color
#A4591D is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 54%, its chroma 0.121 and its hue 54°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Raw Umber (#A75E09), ΔE 0.019 away. White text reads best on it, at 5.21:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (54%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.121) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Raw Umber (#A75E09) |
| Black text | 4.02:1 |
| White text | 5.21:1 |
Values
| HEX | #A4591D |
| RGB | rgb(164, 89, 29) |
| HSL | hsl(27, 70%, 38%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(54.3% 0.121 54.3) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #A4591D | 5.21:1 | AA | Lc -80.8 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #A4591D | 4.02:1 | AA large text | Lc 28.6 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #A4591D text on white | 5.21:1 | AA | Lc 75.5 | Fine for body text |
| #A4591D text on black | 4.02:1 | AA large text | Lc -26.3 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 600.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F1
oklch(97.1% 0.008 48.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F3E7E0
oklch(93.6% 0.016 52.6)
-
Step 200
200
#EAD4C7
oklch(88.4% 0.03 52.7)
-
Step 300
300
#DDB8A0
oklch(80.9% 0.054 54.8)
-
Step 400
400
#CB926C
oklch(70.7% 0.087 54.5)
-
Step 500
500
#BD7643
oklch(63.2% 0.111 54.8)
-
Step 600
600 (this color)
#A4591D
oklch(54.3% 0.121 54.3)
-
Step 700
700
#904C14
oklch(49% 0.112 54.3)
-
Step 800
800
#753F14
oklch(42.7% 0.093 54.7)
-
Step 900
900
#5F3618
oklch(37.7% 0.073 54.5)
-
Step 950
950
#38200F
oklch(27.1% 0.046 54.7)
#A4591D with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #6F6213 | 0.099 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #81731C | 0.089 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #B4484D | 0.079 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #6C6C6C | 0.121 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #A4591D
#A4591D
oklch(54.3% 0.121 54.3)
- #0079A7
#0079A7
oklch(54.3% 0.114 234)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #A4591D, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Raw Umber #A75E09 ΔE 0.019
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.023
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.024
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.026
- Orangey Brown #B16002 ΔE 0.034
- Earth #A2653E ΔE 0.034
- Raw Sienna #9A6200 ΔE 0.034
- Burnt Siena #B75203 ΔE 0.036
Use #A4591D in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.