#9F4F09
Closest named color: Warm Brown (#964E02). oklch(51.7% 0.128 52.9), rgb(159, 79, 9).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (5.83:1).
About this color
#9F4F09 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 52%, its chroma 0.128 and its hue 53°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Warm Brown (#964E02), ΔE 0.018 away. White text reads best on it, at 5.83:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (52%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.128) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Warm Brown (#964E02) |
| Black text | 3.59:1 |
| White text | 5.83:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9F4F09 |
| RGB | rgb(159, 79, 9) |
| HSL | hsl(28, 89%, 33%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(51.7% 0.128 52.9) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9F4F09 | 5.83:1 | AA | Lc -83.9 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9F4F09 | 3.59:1 | AA large text | Lc 25.4 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9F4F09 text on white | 5.83:1 | AA | Lc 78.7 | Fine for body text |
| #9F4F09 text on black | 3.59:1 | AA large text | Lc -23.1 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F0
oklch(97.1% 0.008 56.3)
-
Step 100
100
#F4E7DF
oklch(93.6% 0.018 54)
-
Step 200
200
#ECD4C5
oklch(88.6% 0.034 54.1)
-
Step 300
300
#E2B69C
oklch(80.9% 0.062 52.1)
-
Step 400
400
#D18F65
oklch(70.7% 0.098 53)
-
Step 500
500
#C47138
oklch(63% 0.127 52.6)
-
Step 600
600
#AF580B
oklch(55.6% 0.137 53.1)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9F4F09
oklch(51.7% 0.128 52.9)
-
Step 800
800
#7A3B05
oklch(42.7% 0.105 52.8)
-
Step 900
900
#633311
oklch(37.7% 0.083 52.2)
-
Step 950
950
#3A1E0C
oklch(26.9% 0.052 51.5)
#9F4F09 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #675A00 | 0.106 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #7A6C06 | 0.097 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AF3D43 | 0.079 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #656565 | 0.128 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9F4F09
#9F4F09
oklch(51.7% 0.128 52.9)
- #00719B
#00719B
oklch(51.6% 0.107 233.2)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9F4F09, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.018
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.023
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.023
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.025
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.036
- Raw Umber #A75E09 ΔE 0.041
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.046
- Burnt Siena #B75203 ΔE 0.048
Use #9F4F09 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.