#9F4D23
Closest named color: Sienna (#A0522D). oklch(51.6% 0.122 45.3), rgb(159, 77, 35).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (5.89:1).
About this color
#9F4D23 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 52%, its chroma 0.122 and its hue 45°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Sienna (#A0522D), ΔE 0.013 away. White text reads best on it, at 5.89:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (52%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.122) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Sienna (#A0522D) |
| Black text | 3.56:1 |
| White text | 5.89:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9F4D23 |
| RGB | rgb(159, 77, 35) |
| HSL | hsl(20, 64%, 38%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(51.6% 0.122 45.3) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9F4D23 | 5.89:1 | AA | Lc -84.2 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9F4D23 | 3.56:1 | AA large text | Lc 25.1 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9F4D23 text on white | 5.89:1 | AA | Lc 79.0 | Fine for body text |
| #9F4D23 text on black | 3.56:1 | AA large text | Lc -22.8 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F1
oklch(97.1% 0.008 48.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F4E7E1
oklch(93.7% 0.016 46.6)
-
Step 200
200
#EDD3C8
oklch(88.5% 0.033 44.3)
-
Step 300
300
#E2B5A1
oklch(80.8% 0.059 45.2)
-
Step 400
400
#D28E6E
oklch(70.7% 0.094 46)
-
Step 500
500
#C57047
oklch(63.2% 0.121 45.6)
-
Step 600
600
#B05628
oklch(55.6% 0.131 45.3)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9F4D23
oklch(51.6% 0.122 45.3)
-
Step 800
800
#7B3A19
oklch(42.8% 0.101 45.1)
-
Step 900
900
#63321B
oklch(37.6% 0.079 44.7)
-
Step 950
950
#3A1E11
oklch(27% 0.049 45)
#9F4D23 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #64591E | 0.112 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #786B21 | 0.101 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AF3B44 | 0.067 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #646464 | 0.123 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9F4D23
#9F4D23
oklch(51.6% 0.122 45.3)
- #007392
#007392
oklch(51.7% 0.098 224.9)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9F4D23, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.013
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.018
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.028
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.030
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.040
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.040
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.047
- Brick #A03623 ΔE 0.049
Use #9F4D23 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.