#9F4D12
Closest named color: Burnt Umber (#A0450E). oklch(51.4% 0.127 50.1), rgb(159, 77, 18).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (5.92:1).
About this color
#9F4D12 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 51%, its chroma 0.127 and its hue 50°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Burnt Umber (#A0450E), ΔE 0.017 away. White text reads best on it, at 5.92:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (51%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.127) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Burnt Umber (#A0450E) |
| Black text | 3.54:1 |
| White text | 5.92:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9F4D12 |
| RGB | rgb(159, 77, 18) |
| HSL | hsl(25, 80%, 35%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(51.4% 0.127 50.1) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9F4D12 | 5.92:1 | AA | Lc -84.3 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9F4D12 | 3.54:1 | AA large text | Lc 25.0 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9F4D12 text on white | 5.92:1 | AA | Lc 79.1 | Fine for body text |
| #9F4D12 text on black | 3.54:1 | AA large text | Lc -22.7 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F1
oklch(97.1% 0.008 48.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F4E7E0
oklch(93.6% 0.017 50.4)
-
Step 200
200
#EDD3C6
oklch(88.5% 0.034 48.3)
-
Step 300
300
#E2B69E
oklch(80.9% 0.061 50.1)
-
Step 400
400
#D28E68
oklch(70.6% 0.098 49.8)
-
Step 500
500
#C5703D
oklch(63.1% 0.126 49.8)
-
Step 600
600
#B05716
oklch(55.6% 0.136 50.6)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9F4D12
oklch(51.4% 0.127 50.1)
-
Step 800
800
#7B3A0C
oklch(42.7% 0.105 49.8)
-
Step 900
900
#633314
oklch(37.7% 0.081 50.6)
-
Step 950
950
#3A1E0D
oklch(26.9% 0.052 50.3)
#9F4D12 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #655805 | 0.111 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #796B0F | 0.100 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AF3A42 | 0.076 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #646464 | 0.128 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9F4D12
#9F4D12
oklch(51.4% 0.127 50.1)
- #007197
#007197
oklch(51.4% 0.103 230.5)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9F4D12, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.017
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.020
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.021
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.026
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.039
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.041
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.046
- Raw Umber #A75E09 ΔE 0.046
Use #9F4D12 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.