#9F491D
Closest named color: Burnt Umber (#A0450E). oklch(50.9% 0.127 44.6), rgb(159, 73, 29).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (6.09:1).
About this color
#9F491D is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 51%, its chroma 0.127 and its hue 45°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Burnt Umber (#A0450E), ΔE 0.010 away. White text reads best on it, at 6.09:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (51%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.127) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Burnt Umber (#A0450E) |
| Black text | 3.44:1 |
| White text | 6.09:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9F491D |
| RGB | rgb(159, 73, 29) |
| HSL | hsl(20, 69%, 37%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(50.9% 0.127 44.6) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9F491D | 6.09:1 | AA | Lc -85.1 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9F491D | 3.44:1 | AA large text | Lc 24.2 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9F491D text on white | 6.09:1 | AA | Lc 79.9 | Fine for body text |
| #9F491D text on black | 3.44:1 | AA large text | Lc -22.0 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FBF4F1
oklch(97.2% 0.009 44.9)
-
Step 100
100
#F5E6E0
oklch(93.5% 0.018 43.2)
-
Step 200
200
#EED3C7
oklch(88.6% 0.034 45.5)
-
Step 300
300
#E4B5A0
oklch(81% 0.062 45.3)
-
Step 400
400
#D48C6D
oklch(70.6% 0.099 44)
-
Step 500
500
#C76E45
oklch(63.1% 0.126 44.5)
-
Step 600
600
#B25424
oklch(55.5% 0.136 44.8)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9F491D
oklch(50.9% 0.127 44.6)
-
Step 800
800
#7C3816
oklch(42.6% 0.105 44.4)
-
Step 900
900
#643119
oklch(37.6% 0.082 44.5)
-
Step 950
950
#3B1D10
oklch(26.9% 0.052 43.5)
#9F491D with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #615617 | 0.119 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #76691B | 0.107 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AF3640 | 0.067 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #626262 | 0.128 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9F491D
#9F491D
oklch(50.9% 0.127 44.6)
- #00718F
#00718F
oklch(51% 0.096 224.5)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9F491D, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.010
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.022
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.027
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.031
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.033
- Brick #A03623 ΔE 0.042
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.043
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.048
Use #9F491D in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.