#9F0029
Closest named color: Carmine (#9D0216). oklch(44.5% 0.178 19), rgb(159, 0, 41).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (8.37:1).
About this color
#9F0029 is a dark, vivid red. In OKLCH its lightness is 44%, its chroma 0.178 and its hue 19°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Carmine (#9D0216), ΔE 0.020 away. White text reads best on it, at 8.37:1.
| Hue family | Reds |
| Lightness | dark (44%) |
| Chroma | vivid (0.178) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Carmine (#9D0216) |
| Black text | 2.50:1 |
| White text | 8.37:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9F0029 |
| RGB | rgb(159, 0, 41) |
| HSL | hsl(345, 100%, 31%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(44.5% 0.178 19) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9F0029 | 8.37:1 | AAA | Lc -91.2 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #9F0029 | 2.50:1 | Fails | Lc 17.6 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9F0029 text on white | 8.37:1 | AAA | Lc 86.4 | Fine for body text |
| #9F0029 text on black | 2.50:1 | Fails | Lc -15.7 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 800.
-
Step 50
50
#FFF2F2
oklch(97.1% 0.014 17.4)
-
Step 100
100
#FEE2E2
oklch(93.6% 0.031 17.7)
-
Step 200
200
#FDCBCA
oklch(88.5% 0.057 19.6)
-
Step 300
300
#FDA5A6
oklch(80.9% 0.105 18.9)
-
Step 400
400
#F76F76
oklch(70.8% 0.167 19.2)
-
Step 500
500
#EE3C53
oklch(63% 0.213 19.1)
-
Step 600
600
#D7003B
oklch(55.7% 0.223 19)
-
Step 700
700
#B60030
oklch(49.1% 0.197 19.1)
-
Step 800
800 (this color)
#9F0029
oklch(44.5% 0.178 19)
-
Step 900
900
#7B0F22
oklch(37.8% 0.14 19)
-
Step 950
950
#480D14
oklch(26.9% 0.088 19.1)
#9F0029 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #3E3A29 | 0.200 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #625824 | 0.180 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AF0017 | 0.040 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #4E4E4E | 0.180 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9F0029
#9F0029
oklch(44.5% 0.178 19)
- #006064
#006064
oklch(44.4% 0.076 199.8)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9F0029, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Carmine #9D0216 ΔE 0.020
- Cranberry #9E003A ΔE 0.023
- Auburn #9B2226 ΔE 0.029
- Rouge #AB1239 ΔE 0.035
- Deep Red #9A0200 ΔE 0.035
- Blood Red #980002 ΔE 0.035
- Brown #A52A2A ΔE 0.045
- Red Wine #8C0034 ΔE 0.046
Use #9F0029 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.