#9C8431
Closest named color: Mustard Brown (#AC7E04). oklch(62% 0.105 92.8), rgb(156, 132, 49).
Aa
Black text reads best on this color (5.75:1).
About this color
#9C8431 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated yellow. In OKLCH its lightness is 62%, its chroma 0.105 and its hue 93°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Mustard Brown (#AC7E04), ΔE 0.030 away. Black text reads best on it, at 5.75:1.
| Hue family | Yellows |
| Lightness | medium-dark (62%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.105) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Mustard Brown (#AC7E04) |
| Black text | 5.75:1 |
| White text | 3.64:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9C8431 |
| RGB | rgb(156, 132, 49) |
| HSL | hsl(47, 52%, 40%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(62% 0.105 92.8) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9C8431 | 3.64:1 | AA large text | Lc -69.4 | Content text, not long reading |
| Black text on #9C8431 | 5.75:1 | AA | Lc 40.1 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
| #9C8431 text on white | 3.64:1 | AA large text | Lc 64.0 | Content text, not long reading |
| #9C8431 text on black | 5.75:1 | AA | Lc -37.7 | Non-text elements, placeholder text |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 500.
-
Step 50
50
#F7F5F0
oklch(97% 0.007 88.6)
-
Step 100
100
#EDEADF
oklch(93.6% 0.015 94.2)
-
Step 200
200
#DFD9C4
oklch(88.4% 0.029 93.8)
-
Step 300
300
#CCC09B
oklch(80.8% 0.052 92.2)
-
Step 400
400
#B2A063
oklch(70.7% 0.083 93.5)
-
Step 500
500 (this color)
#9C8431
oklch(62% 0.105 92.8)
-
Step 600
600
#8A7100
oklch(55.6% 0.114 93.5)
-
Step 700
700
#755E00
oklch(49.1% 0.1 92.1)
-
Step 800
800
#604D00
oklch(42.7% 0.087 92.5)
-
Step 900
900
#4E400E
oklch(37.6% 0.068 92.7)
-
Step 950
950
#2E260B
oklch(27.1% 0.043 92.8)
#9C8431 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #928227 | 0.020 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #988935 | 0.014 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #A97A73 | 0.096 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #868686 | 0.105 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9C8431
#9C8431
oklch(62% 0.105 92.8)
- #7181C5
#7181C5
oklch(61.9% 0.105 272.9)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9C8431, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Mustard Brown #AC7E04 ΔE 0.030
- Dark Mustard #A88905 ΔE 0.033
- Bronze #A87900 ΔE 0.033
- Coffee #A6814C ΔE 0.037
- Yellowy Brown #AE8B0C ΔE 0.041
- Golden Brown #B27A01 ΔE 0.041
- Drab #828344 ΔE 0.042
- Dark Tan #AF884A ΔE 0.043
Use #9C8431 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.