#9C4217
Closest named color: Burnt Umber (#A0450E). oklch(49.3% 0.132 42.8), rgb(156, 66, 23).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (6.55:1).
About this color
#9C4217 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 49%, its chroma 0.132 and its hue 43°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Burnt Umber (#A0450E), ΔE 0.013 away. White text reads best on it, at 6.55:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (49%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.132) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Burnt Umber (#A0450E) |
| Black text | 3.20:1 |
| White text | 6.55:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9C4217 |
| RGB | rgb(156, 66, 23) |
| HSL | hsl(19, 74%, 35%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(49.3% 0.132 42.8) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9C4217 | 6.55:1 | AA | Lc -86.9 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9C4217 | 3.20:1 | AA large text | Lc 22.3 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9C4217 text on white | 6.55:1 | AA | Lc 81.8 | Fine for body text |
| #9C4217 text on black | 3.20:1 | AA large text | Lc -20.1 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FBF4F1
oklch(97.2% 0.009 44.9)
-
Step 100
100
#F5E6E0
oklch(93.5% 0.018 43.2)
-
Step 200
200
#EFD2C7
oklch(88.5% 0.036 41.9)
-
Step 300
300
#E5B4A0
oklch(80.9% 0.064 43.3)
-
Step 400
400
#D68B6D
oklch(70.7% 0.101 42.5)
-
Step 500
500
#C96C45
oklch(63% 0.13 42.7)
-
Step 600
600
#B55224
oklch(55.7% 0.141 43.1)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9C4217
oklch(49.3% 0.132 42.8)
-
Step 800
800
#7E3716
oklch(42.7% 0.108 43.1)
-
Step 900
900
#663019
oklch(37.7% 0.085 42.6)
-
Step 950
950
#3C1D10
oklch(27.1% 0.053 42.9)
#9C4217 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #5C5110 | 0.125 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #726513 | 0.114 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AC2D3A | 0.066 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #5D5D5D | 0.132 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9C4217
#9C4217
oklch(49.3% 0.132 42.8)
- #006C87
#006C87
oklch(49.3% 0.092 222.9)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9C4217, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.013
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.018
- Brick #A03623 ΔE 0.029
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.033
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.034
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.038
- Rusty Red #AF2F0D ΔE 0.044
- Rust Red #AA2704 ΔE 0.047
Use #9C4217 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.