#9C3F12
Closest named color: Russet (#A13905). oklch(48.8% 0.135 42.4), rgb(156, 63, 18).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (6.70:1).
About this color
#9C3F12 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 49%, its chroma 0.135 and its hue 42°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Russet (#A13905), ΔE 0.013 away. White text reads best on it, at 6.70:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (49%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.135) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Russet (#A13905) |
| Black text | 3.13:1 |
| White text | 6.70:1 |
Values
| HEX | #9C3F12 |
| RGB | rgb(156, 63, 18) |
| HSL | hsl(20, 79%, 34%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(48.8% 0.135 42.4) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #9C3F12 | 6.70:1 | AA | Lc -87.4 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #9C3F12 | 3.13:1 | AA large text | Lc 21.7 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #9C3F12 text on white | 6.70:1 | AA | Lc 82.3 | Fine for body text |
| #9C3F12 text on black | 3.13:1 | AA large text | Lc -19.6 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FBF4F1
oklch(97.2% 0.009 44.9)
-
Step 100
100
#F6E6E0
oklch(93.6% 0.019 41.8)
-
Step 200
200
#EFD2C7
oklch(88.5% 0.036 41.9)
-
Step 300
300
#E6B3A0
oklch(80.8% 0.065 41.4)
-
Step 400
400
#D88A6B
oklch(70.7% 0.105 42.4)
-
Step 500
500
#CB6B43
oklch(63.1% 0.133 42.5)
-
Step 600
600
#B75021
oklch(55.7% 0.146 42.4)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#9C3F12
oklch(48.8% 0.135 42.4)
-
Step 800
800
#7F3514
oklch(42.6% 0.112 42.1)
-
Step 900
900
#672F18
oklch(37.7% 0.088 41.9)
-
Step 950
950
#3C1C0F
oklch(26.9% 0.055 42.2)
#9C3F12 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #5A4F09 | 0.130 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #70640D | 0.119 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #AC2837 | 0.066 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #5C5C5C | 0.136 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #9C3F12
#9C3F12
oklch(48.8% 0.135 42.4)
- #006B85
#006B85
oklch(48.9% 0.091 222.2)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #9C3F12, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.013
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.017
- Brick #A03623 ΔE 0.026
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.034
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.037
- Rusty Red #AF2F0D ΔE 0.042
- Rust Red #AA2704 ΔE 0.043
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.044
Use #9C3F12 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.