#994F12
Closest named color: Warm Brown (#964E02). oklch(50.9% 0.12 53.6), rgb(153, 79, 18).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (6.03:1).
About this color
#994F12 is a medium-dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 51%, its chroma 0.120 and its hue 54°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Warm Brown (#964E02), ΔE 0.009 away. White text reads best on it, at 6.03:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | medium-dark (51%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.120) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Warm Brown (#964E02) |
| Black text | 3.48:1 |
| White text | 6.03:1 |
Values
| HEX | #994F12 |
| RGB | rgb(153, 79, 18) |
| HSL | hsl(27, 79%, 34%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(50.9% 0.12 53.6) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #994F12 | 6.03:1 | AA | Lc -84.9 | Fine for body text |
| Black text on #994F12 | 3.48:1 | AA large text | Lc 24.4 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #994F12 text on white | 6.03:1 | AA | Lc 79.7 | Fine for body text |
| #994F12 text on black | 3.48:1 | AA large text | Lc -22.2 | Dividers and decoration only |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 700.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F1
oklch(97.1% 0.008 48.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F3E7E0
oklch(93.6% 0.016 52.6)
-
Step 200
200
#EBD4C6
oklch(88.5% 0.032 53.5)
-
Step 300
300
#DFB79E
oklch(80.8% 0.058 53.7)
-
Step 400
400
#CE9169
oklch(70.8% 0.092 53.9)
-
Step 500
500
#C0743E
oklch(63.1% 0.118 54.1)
-
Step 600
600
#AC5A19
oklch(55.5% 0.129 53.2)
-
Step 700
700 (this color)
#994F12
oklch(50.9% 0.12 53.6)
-
Step 800
800
#783D0E
oklch(42.7% 0.1 53.3)
-
Step 900
900
#613515
oklch(37.8% 0.077 53.7)
-
Step 950
950
#391F0E
oklch(27% 0.049 52.4)
#994F12 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #655804 | 0.099 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #776911 | 0.088 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #A83E44 | 0.077 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #636363 | 0.120 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #994F12
#994F12
oklch(50.9% 0.12 53.6)
- #006F98
#006F98
oklch(51% 0.105 233)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #994F12, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Warm Brown #964E02 ΔE 0.009
- Burnt Umber #A0450E ΔE 0.024
- Sienna #A0522D ΔE 0.026
- Sepia #985E2B ΔE 0.036
- Cinnamon #AC4F06 ΔE 0.036
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.039
- Russet #A13905 ΔE 0.046
- Raw Umber #A75E09 ΔE 0.049
Use #994F12 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.