#78441E
Closest named color: Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E). oklch(44.2% 0.088 54.1), rgb(120, 68, 30).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (7.94:1).
About this color
#78441E is a dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 44%, its chroma 0.088 and its hue 54°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E), ΔE 0.031 away. White text reads best on it, at 7.94:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (44%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.088) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E) |
| Black text | 2.64:1 |
| White text | 7.94:1 |
Values
| HEX | #78441E |
| RGB | rgb(120, 68, 30) |
| HSL | hsl(25, 60%, 29%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(44.2% 0.088 54.1) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #78441E | 7.94:1 | AAA | Lc -92.0 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #78441E | 2.64:1 | Fails | Lc 16.8 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #78441E text on white | 7.94:1 | AAA | Lc 87.2 | Fine for body text |
| #78441E text on black | 2.64:1 | Fails | Lc -14.9 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 800.
-
Step 50
50
#F9F4F1
oklch(97% 0.007 53.4)
-
Step 100
100
#F2E7E1
oklch(93.5% 0.014 50.8)
-
Step 200
200
#E9D5C8
oklch(88.6% 0.028 55.3)
-
Step 300
300
#DCB8A2
oklch(80.8% 0.051 53.2)
-
Step 400
400
#C9936F
oklch(70.7% 0.082 54.7)
-
Step 500
500
#BB7748
oklch(63.2% 0.106 54.2)
-
Step 600
600
#A65E29
oklch(55.5% 0.115 53.8)
-
Step 700
700
#8E4D1C
oklch(49% 0.107 53.6)
-
Step 800
800 (this color)
#78441E
oklch(44.2% 0.088 54.1)
-
Step 900
900
#5E371B
oklch(37.8% 0.069 54.5)
-
Step 950
950
#372011
oklch(27% 0.044 53)
#78441E with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #534A1A | 0.071 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #60561E | 0.065 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #84393C | 0.059 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #515151 | 0.089 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #78441E
#78441E
oklch(44.2% 0.088 54.1)
- #0C5A7C
#0C5A7C
oklch(44.1% 0.088 234.2)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #78441E, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Milk Chocolate #7F4E1E ΔE 0.031
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.038
- Medium Brown #7F5112 ΔE 0.042
- Rust Brown #8B3103 ΔE 0.050
- Mud Brown #60460F ΔE 0.050
- Red Brown #8B2E16 ΔE 0.056
- Olive Brown #645403 ΔE 0.065
- Brown Red #922B05 ΔE 0.065
Use #78441E in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.