#78411D
Closest named color: Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E). oklch(43.6% 0.091 51.2), rgb(120, 65, 29).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (8.16:1).
About this color
#78411D is a dark, moderately saturated brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 44%, its chroma 0.091 and its hue 51°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E), ΔE 0.039 away. White text reads best on it, at 8.16:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (44%) |
| Chroma | moderately saturated (0.091) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Milk Chocolate (#7F4E1E) |
| Black text | 2.57:1 |
| White text | 8.16:1 |
Values
| HEX | #78411D |
| RGB | rgb(120, 65, 29) |
| HSL | hsl(24, 61%, 29%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(43.6% 0.091 51.2) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #78411D | 8.16:1 | AAA | Lc -92.6 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #78411D | 2.57:1 | Fails | Lc 16.1 | Dividers and decoration only |
| #78411D text on white | 8.16:1 | AAA | Lc 87.9 | Fine for body text |
| #78411D text on black | 2.57:1 | Fails | Lc -14.2 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 800.
-
Step 50
50
#FAF4F1
oklch(97.1% 0.008 48.7)
-
Step 100
100
#F3E7E1
oklch(93.6% 0.015 48.6)
-
Step 200
200
#EAD4C8
oklch(88.5% 0.03 50.6)
-
Step 300
300
#DDB8A2
oklch(80.9% 0.052 52.5)
-
Step 400
400
#CC9270
oklch(70.8% 0.085 51.3)
-
Step 500
500
#BD7549
oklch(63.1% 0.108 51.1)
-
Step 600
600
#A85C2A
oklch(55.5% 0.118 51.1)
-
Step 700
700
#904C1D
oklch(49.1% 0.109 51.5)
-
Step 800
800 (this color)
#78411D
oklch(43.6% 0.091 51.2)
-
Step 900
900
#5F361C
oklch(37.8% 0.07 51.5)
-
Step 950
950
#382011
oklch(27.1% 0.045 51.8)
#78411D with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #514819 | 0.076 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #5E541D | 0.069 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #843639 | 0.056 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #4F4F4F | 0.091 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #78411D
#78411D
oklch(43.6% 0.091 51.2)
- #005979
#005979
oklch(43.5% 0.088 231.5)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #78411D, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Milk Chocolate #7F4E1E ΔE 0.039
- Saddle Brown #8B4513 ΔE 0.041
- Rust Brown #8B3103 ΔE 0.046
- Medium Brown #7F5112 ΔE 0.049
- Red Brown #8B2E16 ΔE 0.051
- Mud Brown #60460F ΔE 0.051
- Chestnut #742802 ΔE 0.058
- Brown Red #922B05 ΔE 0.061
Use #78411D in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.