#4E4731
Closest named color: Mud Brown (#60460F). oklch(39.9% 0.036 92.5), rgb(78, 71, 49).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (9.25:1).
About this color
#4E4731 is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 40%, its chroma 0.036 and its hue 93°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Mud Brown (#60460F), ΔE 0.045 away. White text reads best on it, at 9.25:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (40%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.036) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Mud Brown (#60460F) |
| Black text | 2.26:1 |
| White text | 9.25:1 |
Values
| HEX | #4E4731 |
| RGB | rgb(78, 71, 49) |
| HSL | hsl(46, 23%, 25%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(39.9% 0.036 92.5) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #4E4731 | 9.25:1 | AAA | Lc -95.7 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #4E4731 | 2.26:1 | Fails | Lc 12.6 | Not readable |
| #4E4731 text on white | 9.25:1 | AAA | Lc 91.3 | Preferred for body text |
| #4E4731 text on black | 2.26:1 | Fails | Lc -11.0 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 900.
-
Step 50
50
#F6F5F3
oklch(97% 0.003 84.6)
-
Step 100
100
#EBEAE4
oklch(93.6% 0.008 98.9)
-
Step 200
200
#DCD9CE
oklch(88.5% 0.015 94.2)
-
Step 300
300
#C6C0AE
oklch(80.8% 0.026 91.7)
-
Step 400
400
#AAA083
oklch(70.7% 0.042 91.3)
-
Step 500
500
#958963
oklch(63.1% 0.055 92.6)
-
Step 600
600
#7F734A
oklch(55.6% 0.06 93.7)
-
Step 700
700
#6C603B
oklch(49.1% 0.056 92.1)
-
Step 800
800
#584E31
oklch(42.6% 0.046 91.2)
-
Step 900
900 (this color)
#4E4731
oklch(39.9% 0.036 92.5)
-
Step 950
950
#2A261A
oklch(26.9% 0.022 91.8)
#4E4731 with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #4C462F | 0.005 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #4E4832 | 0.003 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #524441 | 0.031 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #474747 | 0.036 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #4E4731
#4E4731
oklch(39.9% 0.036 92.5)
- #41465B
#41465B
oklch(39.8% 0.036 274.2)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #4E4731, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Mud Brown #60460F ΔE 0.045
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.048
- Green Brown #544E03 ΔE 0.055
- Dark Slate Gray #2F4F4F ΔE 0.058
- Purple Brown #673A3F ΔE 0.068
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.071
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.072
- Olive Brown #645403 ΔE 0.075
Use #4E4731 in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.