#4E452A
Closest named color: Mud Brown (#60460F). oklch(39.2% 0.043 91.7), rgb(78, 69, 42).
Aa
White text reads best on this color (9.50:1).
About this color
#4E452A is a dark, muted brown. In OKLCH its lightness is 39%, its chroma 0.043 and its hue 92°. Its hue sits on the warm side of the wheel. The nearest named color is Mud Brown (#60460F), ΔE 0.041 away. White text reads best on it, at 9.50:1.
| Hue family | Browns |
| Lightness | dark (39%) |
| Chroma | muted (0.043) |
| Temperature | warm |
| Nearest name | Mud Brown (#60460F) |
| Black text | 2.20:1 |
| White text | 9.50:1 |
Values
| HEX | #4E452A |
| RGB | rgb(78, 69, 42) |
| HSL | hsl(45, 30%, 24%) |
| OKLCH | oklch(39.2% 0.043 91.7) |
Contrast
WCAG 2 contrast ratios are the conformance target: AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text, AAA needs 7:1. APCA Lc values are supplementary guidance from the WCAG 3 drafts.
| Pair | WCAG 2 | Result | APCA | APCA guidance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White text on #4E452A | 9.50:1 | AAA | Lc -96.2 | Preferred for body text |
| Black text on #4E452A | 2.20:1 | Fails | Lc 12.0 | Not readable |
| #4E452A text on white | 9.50:1 | AAA | Lc 92.0 | Preferred for body text |
| #4E452A text on black | 2.20:1 | Fails | Lc -10.4 | Not readable |
Tints and shades
A 50–950 scale built in OKLCH: the hue is held, lightness follows a Tailwind v4-like curve, and every step is kept inside the sRGB gamut. This color sits at step 900.
-
Step 50
50
#F6F5F2
oklch(97% 0.004 91.4)
-
Step 100
100
#ECEAE3
oklch(93.7% 0.01 93.6)
-
Step 200
200
#DDD9CC
oklch(88.5% 0.018 92.7)
-
Step 300
300
#C8C0A9
oklch(80.8% 0.033 91.1)
-
Step 400
400
#ACA07C
oklch(70.7% 0.052 91.8)
-
Step 500
500
#98885A
oklch(63% 0.066 91.1)
-
Step 600
600
#837240
oklch(55.6% 0.072 91.2)
-
Step 700
700
#6F5F31
oklch(49% 0.067 90.6)
-
Step 800
800
#5A4E2A
oklch(42.7% 0.055 91.5)
-
Step 900
900 (this color)
#4E452A
oklch(39.2% 0.043 91.7)
-
Step 950
950
#2B2617
oklch(27% 0.027 91.8)
#4E452A with color blindness
Simulated with the Machado et al. (2009) model. ΔE is how far the color moves: below about 0.02 you would not notice a change.
| Vision | Seen as | Shift (ΔE) |
|---|---|---|
| Protanopia (no red cones) | #4B4428 | 0.007 |
| Deuteranopia (no green cones) | #4D472B | 0.006 |
| Tritanopia (no blue cones) | #53413E | 0.039 |
| Achromatopsia (no color) | #464646 | 0.043 |
Harmonies
Hue rotations in OKLCH that keep this color's lightness and chroma.
Complementary
The opposite hue (180°).
- #4E452A
#4E452A
oklch(39.2% 0.043 91.7)
- #3D445D
#3D445D
oklch(39.1% 0.044 272.2)
Analogous
Neighbouring hues, 30° either side.
Split complementary
The two hues beside the complement (150° and 210°).
Triadic
Three hues spaced 120° apart.
Palettes with this color
Curated palettes that contain a color within ΔE 0.04 (OKLab) of #4E452A, closest first.
Similar named colors
The eight closest entries in our named color list, with their ΔE distance.
- Mud Brown #60460F ΔE 0.041
- Green Brown #544E03 ΔE 0.051
- Charcoal Grey #3C4142 ΔE 0.052
- Dark Olive #373E02 ΔE 0.063
- Dark Slate Gray #2F4F4F ΔE 0.065
- Purple Brown #673A3F ΔE 0.071
- Onyx #343A40 ΔE 0.073
- Olive Brown #645403 ΔE 0.074
Use #4E452A in your product
Turn it into light and dark UI roles checked for contrast, then export to Tailwind v4, shadcn/ui, CSS or design tokens.